The Cannes Film Festival, or Festival de Cannes, is often seen as the holy grail of international cinema. From its elegant red carpets to history-making films and star-studded premieres, Cannes isn’t just a film festival—it’s an institution of glamour, artistry, and political expression.

Here are 5 strikingly interesting Cannes Film Festival facts that go beyond the glitz and give you a deeper look at one of the world’s most talked-about cinematic events.

1. The Red Carpet is Replaced Three Times a Day

The iconic Cannes red carpet isn’t just a background—it’s a symbol of global celebrity culture and prestige. But did you know this luxurious carpet gets changed three times a day?

This practice ensures the carpet always looks immaculate for every photo-op, premiere, and celebrity appearance. Each layer must be perfect, with no dirt, scuffs, or footprints visible.

Why does it matter?
A dirty or faded red carpet undermines the elegance associated with Cannes. Clean visuals are crucial for global media and fashion coverage.

The controversy:
Environmental activists have criticized this practice for its excessive waste. As sustainability becomes a central topic in global events, Cannes has been called out for its overuse of resources.

2. The First Cannes Film Festival Was Cancelled Due to World War II

While the Cannes Film Festival officially began in 1946, its first edition was originally planned for 1939 under the name Festival International du Film. Unfortunately, the outbreak of World War II halted the event before it could even begin.

On September 1, 1939, the day the festival was supposed to open, Germany invaded Poland. By September 3, France and the UK had declared war on Germany, and the festival was immediately suspended.

Historical twist:
Even after its relaunch in 1946, Cannes wasn’t immune to political disruption. In 1968, student protests in France led filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut to shut down the festival midway in solidarity with the protestors.

3. Holy Mountain Sparked One of Cannes’ Most Notorious Controversies

Alejandro Jodorowsky’s 1973 film The Holy Mountain is a surreal, mystic, and extremely graphic cinematic experience. When it was screened at Cannes, many viewers were stunned—some walked out, others protested.

Why the outrage?
The film is filled with shocking religious imagery, surreal violence, and philosophical commentary on society’s constructs. It deconstructs mysticism and organized religion, portraying them as illusions.

Legacy:
Despite the backlash, The Holy Mountain has become a cult classic. It reminds us that Cannes has long been a platform not only for elegance but also for controversy, rebellion, and boundary-pushing art.

4. Neecha Nagar: The First Indian Film to Win Big at Cannes

India has had a notable relationship with Cannes, and it all began with Neecha Nagar, directed by Chetan Anand. The film won the Grand Prix (now known as the Palme d’Or) at the inaugural 1946 festival.

Plot summary:
The film revolves around a wealthy, manipulative man named Sarkar who lives atop a mountain and dumps sewage into a poor village below. It explores themes of social inequality, resistance, and justice.

Why it stands out:

• It was India’s first international cinematic recognition
• It featured a powerful social message—something Cannes often celebrates
• It marked the global beginning of Indian parallel cinema

5. The Palme d’Or: A Trophy Worthy of Cinema’s Finest

The Palme d’Or, or Golden Palm, is Cannes’ most prestigious award and one of the most coveted honors in the film industry.

Origins:

• Before 1955, the top prize was known as the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film
• In 1998, the trophy was redesigned by the Swiss luxury brand Chopard, giving it its current jewel-like form

Fun fact:
The first official Palme d’Or was awarded to Delbert Mann for Marty in 1955.

What makes it special?
It represents cinematic excellence and creative originality. Winning the Palme d’Or instantly places a filmmaker in the history books.

More Fascinating Cannes Film Festival Facts

While these five points steal the spotlight, there’s more behind the scenes that adds to Cannes’ reputation.

The Dress Code Debate

The festival has come under fire in recent years for its strict dress code, especially regarding women’s footwear. In 2015, several women were reportedly denied entry to a premiere because they were not wearing high heels. This sparked global criticism and forced organizers to reconsider outdated standards.

Cannes and Politics

The festival often doubles as a platform for political activism. From Palestinian flags to feminist protests, the red carpet and press conferences have hosted bold statements that go far beyond cinema.

Not Just France

Cannes’ reach is global. Filmmakers from countries like Iran, South Korea, India, and Brazil have used Cannes as a springboard to international acclaim, proving the festival’s commitment to diverse cinematic voices.