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#6 The Palace Architecture of Old Delhi (Old Delhi Series)

January 31, 2024 |

Culture and Heritage

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Old Delhi is a city of majestic ruins. Though it crumbled and faded with time, the domes, arches, and walls of its old palaces still stand tall. As you walk through the narrow lanes, the dusty structures blend into the chaos of the modern city. But these are not just any buildings, they were once the grand forts and royal residences of powerful sultans and emperors. 

Tracing the stories hidden in their elaborate carvings, frescoes, and sprawling courtyards provides a magical glimpse into Delhi’s regal past. Old Delhi is dotted with imposing ruins of regal residences and palace complexes from the Lodhi and Mughal eras. Exploring these provides glimpses into the majestic lifestyles of its rulers. Let’s unravel the mysteries and legends that haunt these fallen palace fortresses in Old Delhi.

Vestiges of a Grand Past

Do you know Old Delhi was called Jahanpanah or ‘world refuge’ by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq? He built the Jahanpanah Fort city with massive walls and 13 entrance gates in the 14th century. 

Though now mostly in ruins, you will be amazed to see remnants like the Begampuri Mosque with its stunning domed gateway still standing tall. 

Not only that, but the Bijay Mandal palace’s arched pavilions, Jahaz Mahal palace, and Lal Mahal tomb are fine examples of Indo-Islamic architecture amidst the rubble.

The Emperor’s Palace Citadel

Kotla Feroz Shah was a 14th century palace-citadel built by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq with splendid gardens, palaces, mosques, and a massive angular fortress.

You will be impressed by the 100-feet high sandstone pyramidal structure of Feroz Shah Kotla still intact along with Ashokan pillars, Jamaali Kamali tombs and more. 

Do you know its highlights are the Hawa Mahal, a summer palace with lattice windows, and the 1342 AD Khooni Darwaza.

Experience the grandeur of Emperor Feroz Shah through this well-preserved palace complex.

Residence of the Royal Poet  

In a quiet corner near the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya lies Haveli Nizamuddin, the house where the revered Sufi poet lived in the 14th century. 

You will admire its traditional Indian architecture – arched gateways, marble jharokhas, and ornate interiors. Don’t miss seeing the special swing (jadau) on which Nizamuddin Auliya sat.

Though not palatial, Haveli Nizamuddin transports you to the era of the iconic royal poet and philosopher. 

Discover Delhi’s regal past through these vestiges of imposing palace complexes and residences lost among its streets.

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