Delhi has been the capital of several empires throughout history. As a result, the city is dotted with majestic monuments that reflect its rich cultural past. Exploring the tales behind Delhi’s historical monuments provides an insight into the city’s architectural evolution.
Delhi has been a tourist space for more than 30 years and it’s still developing. The thing that makes it unique is that in the ever-crowded and bustling markets, there is a unique sense of satisfaction and peace hidden within. Here are some of the key monuments that reveal the untold stories of Delhi’s history.
The Red Fort: The Ultimate Symbol of the Mughals
Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, the grand Red Fort is made of red sandstone. It got its name from its imposing red walls. The Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal dynasty for nearly 200 years.
Beyond its regal appearance, the fort has many hidden features. There is an elaborate network of water channels and fountains inside. Not only that but, the Royal Baths use elaborate hydraulic technology for hot and cold water. The Diwan-i-Khas once housed the legendary Peacock Throne studded with precious stones. The Red Fort is a magnificent symbol of Mughal grandeur.
Qutub Minar: Delhi’s Earliest Monument
Rising 73 meters, the Qutub Minar is Delhi’s tallest minaret built in the 13th century. It is made of red sandstone and marble with intricate carvings. An ambitious construction project by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, signified the might of the Delhi Sultanate.
An interesting fact about Qutub Minar is that it was struck by lightning twice in its history. The first time, it was repaired by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The second time, it sustained more damage, giving it the slight tilt it has today. Nonetheless, the Qutub Minar remains an architectural marvel.
Humayun’s Tomb: Grandeur of the Mughals
Built in the 16th century by Humayun’s widow, Bega Begum, this was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It paved the way for later monuments like the Taj Mahal.
The structure combines Persian architecture with Indian traditions. Red sandstone and white marble contrast elegantly against the symmetrical gardens. Intricate lattice work and ceilings adorn the interiors. Humayun’s tomb has an ethereal beauty that reflects the emperor’s heavenly paradise.
Exploring the history behind Delhi’s iconic monuments provides insight into the city’s rich cultural past. The tales of architectural ambition, political might, and the rise and fall of dynasties come alive. So head out and unravel the unknown stories behind each monument.
